“Black Gold” adalah sebutan untuk komoditi minyak mentah (crude oil) yang merupakan bahan bakar fosil yang berasal dari endapan tumbuhan dan hewan selama jutaan tahun lalu.

Emas termasuk barang komoditas pertambangan dari kelompok logam mulia yang mempunyai fisik nyata, mempunyai nilai berharga dan mudah diperjualbelikan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Menurut sejarahnya, emas secara tradisional digunakan sebagai mata uang primer yang berperan dalam sektor ekonomi yang penting di berbagai negara.

Menteri Keuangan Sri Mulyani Indrawati (12/8) memprediksi pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia di kuartal III-2021 akan berada di rentang batas bawah 4% dan batas atas 5,7% year on year (yoy). Hal ini tidak lepas dari pemulihan ekonomi yang berlangsung sepanjang kuartal sebelumnya. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) melaporkan pertumbuhan ekonomi pada kuartal II-2021 sebesar 7,07% yoy.

“I think it’s the future for our financial system because it correlates with this development of digital economy,” Russia’s central bank governor, Elvira Nabiullina, said in June 2021.

Commodity price forecasts are widely used by businesses, governments and investors. In countries where one or a few commodities account for a large part of tax revenue (e.g., oil and mineral exporters), price forecasts often determine next year’s budget.

In India, marginal farmers are farmers cultivating (as owner, tenant or sharecropper) agricultural land less than a hectare. They account for 63% of land holdings and an even larger part of the agricultural workforce. They tend to be poor, and many are illiterate. They operate in difficult market conditions, with weak support infrastructure and poor access to credit.

If past eras could be characterized as the Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age, then we currently live in the Crude Age. And just like “The stone age did not end because the world ran out of stones,

When you simulate price risk management using a simple decision-making model, it has a negligible impact on the average price that a producer receives over a couple of years, or that an end user would pay on average during a multi-year period.